Biotope restoration and species protection

Biotope restoration and species protection play a vital role in adapting hydropower to the environment. 

Short facts

  • Sweden and Finland
  • Saimaa salmon, eel, noble crayfish, freshwater pearl mussel, trout, grayling, kestrels and bats.
  • Support species and their living environments around hydropower operations
  • Continuous

New initiatives are continually being explored to enhance the conservation efforts and support the diverse ecosystems around hydropower operations.

A flock of birds above a field

Here are some examples of biotope restoration projects for key species:

European eels: Vattenfall is part of the project “Krafttag ål” where spawning European eels are transported past hydropower stations in the river Göta älv. As a part of Vattenfall’s R&D biodiversity program for hydro power, a study on eel migration from lake Vänern was also initiated. In total, 190 eels were tagged with acoustic transmitters to identify migration patterns in the outlet of the lake. The tests will be concluded during spring 2026. The goal is to find effective solutions for capturing large quantities of eel for trap and transport.

Sea trout: Vattenfall has participated in the ReTrout project to reintroduce sea trout by stocking roe in restored tributaries to the river Vindelälven. Vattenfall provides the project with roe from the fishfarm in Norrfors.

Kestrels and bats: In 2023, Vattenfall Hydro Germany was awarded a certificate for species protection on buildings by Kulturbund, an acknowledged nature conservation association, honouring our actions for the protection of kestrels and bats at our Hohenwarte and Eichicht sites.

Saimaa salmon: Vattenfall is supporting research by the Natural Resources Institute Finland to restore the natural life cycle of this important species. During 2025 extensive studies were made of the bathymetri (water depth and underwater terrain) of the potential spawning area Ala-Koitajoki with the goal to improve the potential for introduction of spawning salmon.

More about biodiversity

Biodiversity and nature protection are a priority at Vattenfall. It is one of the focus areas in our environmental policy and therefore also a central part in our environmental work.

Marsh fritillary butterfly.

How we make a difference for nature

Biodiversity is an important and integrated part of our work. Here, we show concrete examples of how we care for nature through our projects.

See also

Birds in flight near Forsmark on a winter's day

Conservation of lesser white-fronted goose in Sweden

The lesser white-fronted goose has declined since the 1940s, making it one of Sweden’s most threatened birds.

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Vattenfall's fish farm in Heden

Salmon compensatory stocking

Swedish hydropower operators must breed and stock fish to offset habitat loss from regulation.

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Seaweed

Multi-use concept, combining food production with offshore wind farms

At Vattenfall’s Danish Kriegers Flak (DKF) and Vesterhav Syd (VHS) offshore wind farms, a Danish research consortium is testing the multi-use concept of producing food alongside fossil-free ...

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