Biodiversity projects

Biodiversity is an integral part of the way we work at Vattenfall.

We believe that the energy transition must be nature-inclusive. Therefore, we strive to minimise biodiversity loss, enhance ecosystems wherever possible, and invest in research and development. The following examples highlight how we take action to deliver a nature‑inclusive energy transition.

New fish passage in Forsmark’s Bruk

Vattenfall is planning a new fish passage in Forsmark’s Bruk to restore fish migration and enhance local biodiversity. The project will remove barriers and create habitats for species such as sea trout, eel and perch.

Highlighted projects

Floating island with vegetation in a river, positioned in front of a small work boat. Photo: Maidul Choudhury.

Floating islands in Dalälven

Water levels in regulated rivers can change rapidly, making it challenging to provide stable shallow water habitats that are required for birds to find suitable nesting spots.

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Herring gull

Trialling camera and AI based system for documenting bird collisions offshore

Understanding how often and under what circumstances birds collide has been a longstanding challenge for offshore wind development.

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Colorful plastic rods suspended in a row. Photo: Johan Gunséu.

Testing “dancing rods” in practice

Vattenfall is testing new, behavioural guiding-methods to improve fish migration past hydropower stations.

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More biodiversity projects

Close-up of a sand lizard lying on a light-colored stone surrounded by grass. Photo: Karsten Wulff.

Conservation of the sand lizard at Krümmel

The sun-exposed sandy slopes north of the Krümmel nuclear power plant provide ideal habitat conditions for the strictly protected sand lizard.

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Hydropower plant with dam and surrounding forest seen from above.

Biodiversity measures connected to hydropower in Germany

Working with biodiversity and various species is an integrated part of hydropower operations in Germany.

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Work barge with an excavator at a stone-lined riverbank.

Restoring riparian vegetation in Umeälven

In regulated rivers with a high degree of hydropeaking (rapid, short-term fluctuations in river flow), natural erosion and sedimentation processes are altered resulting in unnaturally high e...

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Seaweed

Multi-use concept, combining food production with offshore wind farms

At Vattenfall’s Danish Kriegers Flak (DKF) and Vesterhav Syd (VHS) offshore wind farms, a Danish research consortium is testing the multi-use concept of producing food alongside fossil-free ...

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The Laxelerator, a large-scale laboratory with a long concrete channel and shallow water indoors, in Älvkarleby. Photo: David Aldvén.

Laxeleratorn: exploring innovative solutions for safe fish passage

Over the next 20 years, all Swedish hydropower production will be environmentally tested.

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Solar panels installed above cultivated farmland, with a tractor working between rows of crops.

Multi-functional land use initiatives in solar projects

At Vattenfall’s solar farms, efforts are underway to enable multi-functional land use by combining fossil-free ambitions with broader sustainability objectives such as agriculture, soil rest...

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Close-up of a dolphin breaking the water surface with its mouth open in calm blue water.

Exploring potential electro-magnetic disturbance in wild porpoises

There is a critical knowledge gap concerning the potential impact of electromagnetic fields (EMF) on marine mammals. 

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Close-up of a wasp sitting on the bark of a tree. Photo: Richard Vestin.

Ecological compensation in overhead line project

Vattenfall Eldistribution AB is upgrading the regional network in Stockholm County.

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A bat hanging upside down in a cave.

Biotope restoration and species protection

Biotope restoration and species protection play a vital role in adapting hydropower to the environment. 

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Monotoring marine biodiversity. Photo: The Rich North Sea

Nature inclusive design at Hollandse Kust Zuid

Nature-inclusive offshore wind design adds features to support native species.

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Fish in the fish ladder in Stornorrfors hydro power plant

Exploring efficient fish passage: monitoring fish using AI

To ensure that the fish passage works efficiently, we initiated a project to test how AI can be used.

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Ray wind farm in the UK

Mitigation and monitoring activities for upland wildlife at Ray Wind Farm

Ray wind farm encompasses diverse upland habitats, including coniferous woodland, blanket bog, wet and dry heath, acid grassland, and waterways. 

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Pen y Cymoedd wind farm in Wales

Restoring peatlands: forest to bog transformation in the UK

At two sites in the UK, Vattenfall has been converting land previously under commercial conifer plantations into open peatland habitats. 

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Construction of a stone reef. Photo: Jon C. Svendsen

Enhancing marine life and mitigating coastal erosion with stone reefs

Assessing nature-based solutions for offshore wind impacts requires a broad view.

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Power lines

Biodiversity enhancement in power line corridors: strategic maintenance and conservation efforts

Vattenfall’s regular clearing of power line corridors is crucial for reliable power transmission.

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Three capercaillies

Coexisting with capercaillie: innovative forestry methods at Bruzaholm wind farm

At the Bruzaholm wind farm in Sweden, a new approach for balancing wind power and capercaillie conservation was developed.

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A butterfly among yellow flowers

Supporting pollinators in Forsmark

The industrial area at the nuclear power plant in Forsmark includes diverse habitats.

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Leaping fish

Restoration of Juktån

The river Juktån served as a timber transport route in the early 20th century.

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Fish ladder

Building fish ladders at hydropower stations

Hydropower plants create barriers in rivers, limiting the ability of migrating fish species to travel.

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Young woman gardening in an urban garden

Vattenfall Umweltstiftung

Since 1994, the Vattenfall Umweltstiftung has supported over 220 environmental projects in Germany.

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A large pump guiding fish past a hydro power plant. Photo: Jesper Myhr

Ensuring safe fish passage: guiding fish using pumps

At large hydropower plants, guiding fish is complex and conventional intake racks are often too costly or impractical.

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Birds in flight near Forsmark on a winter's day

Conservation of lesser white-fronted goose in Sweden

The lesser white-fronted goose has declined since the 1940s, making it one of Sweden’s most threatened birds.

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Kittiwake

Advancing understanding of seabird collision risk using AI

The EOWDC study shows current tech can’t effectively track seabird 3D flight near wind turbines.

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Golden eagle

Enhancing bird safety: increasing turbine visibility to reduce collision risk

Increasing turbine visibility to birds is one strategy to reduce collision risks.

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Woodchips in a biomass plant

Sustainable biomass sourcing

Biomass is a crucial energy source and a key component in the effort to phase out fossil fuels.

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A bat in flight

Mapping bat movements offshore: The Kattegat West Baltic Bats Project

Tracking bats across the sea between Denmark, Sweden, and Germany is key to assessing offshore wind farm impacts.

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Vattenfall's office in Südkreuz, Berlin

Supporting biodiversity in our office premises

Vattenfall has set a goal to enhance biodiversity around its offices and created an idea catalogue to inspire others.

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Highland cattle. Photo: Dennis Haverkamp

Supporting urban ecology around heat operations

Our Heat operations near cities can support urban ecology through surrounding land use.

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Indalsälven river near Stadsforsen hydro power plant. Photo: Nicklas Lindström.

Nature photo app contest

Biodiversity gets less attention than climate change, but healthy ecosystems and rich wildlife are vital.

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River and woods near Älvkarleby hydro power plant

Voluntary protected areas around hydro plants

The properties around Vattenfall’s hydropower plants hold high biodiversity values.

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Dismantling of an offshore wind turbine

Impact of offshore wind farm decommissioning on marine biodiversity

As offshore wind farms enter later stages of their lifecycle, strengthening the evidence base is needed to enable robust, science-based and cost-effective decommissioning strategies.

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Vattenfall's fish farm in Heden

Salmon compensatory stocking

Swedish hydropower operators must breed and stock fish to offset habitat loss from regulation.

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Wind turbines in a meadow full of flowers

Flower-rich grassland initiative at Princess Ariane wind farm

Vattenfall’s Princess Ariane wind farm (Wieringermeer) is located in an agricultural region in the Netherlands. 

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Ringhals nuclear power plant

Return of fish and control of invasive species at Ringhals

Ringhals uses seawater from two intake channels to cool its nuclear plant.

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Three fish

Projects funded by Bra Miljöval

When Vattenfall sells ‘Good Environmental Choice’ electricity, it funds aquatic biodiversity efforts.

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Pine forest

Quantifying and valuing biodiversity

Measuring biodiversity with a single indicator is a challenge since biodiversity is complex.

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A frog. Photo: Maria Johansson, SKB

New habitats for pool frogs and forest management in Forsmark 

SKB’s Forsmark repository will fill a pond that shelters endangered pool frogs.

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Sand bed for bumblebees and wild bees

Strategic biodiversity measures to support pollinators at substations

Pollinator decline, like wild bees, threatens biodiversity, but many substations can help support them.

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Forsmark nuclear power plant and surrounding landscape

Biodiversity assessment for nuclear fuel suppliers

Biodiversity is not only a topic related to our own operations.

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A school of fish in turquoise water.

New fish passage in Forsmark’s Bruk

The small community of Forsmark’s Bruk is located a few kilometres from Forsmark’s nuclear power plant, and here, Vattenfall has identified potential to construct a new fishway that aims to ...

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See also

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Frog's-eye view of a chimney stack at Idbäcksverket combined heat and power plant.

Vattenfall is investing in a greater share of renewable generation.

Two Vattenfall employees at Harsprånget power station

Vattenfall is an integrated energy company focused on our customers.