Pilot project: reusing substation buildings

As part of our efforts to reduce environmental impact, Vattenfall Eldistribution will test circular construction and reuse of existing substation buildings. 

Vattenfall Eldistribution AB owns thousands of secondary substations and is constantly reinvesting to ensure stable electricity delivery.

A substation building. Photo: Simon Wennberg

However, new building constructions made of concrete have a significant climate and environmental impact. Furthermore, it can sometimes be difficult to obtain a building permit for a new substation in populated areas, which incentivises the refurbishment of existing concrete substations. Sometimes, reusing and upgrading existing concrete buildings and simply exchanging switchgears and transformers instead of purchasing and installing a whole new secondary substation can be a more complex process.

It requires experience, collaboration, problem-solving skills, and proper documentation. Additionally, there is a lack of clear strategy for reuse when planning new secondary substations.

To address these issues, a pilot project exploring the reuse of secondary substation buildings was launched in early 2024 and has since become part of Vattenfall Eldistribution’s Technical Development Forum. Running until 2027, the project involves ten secondary substations and focuses on gathering environmental, economic and organisational data. The first secondary substation project was evaluated in 2025.

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