Circularity projects

Explore our circularity projects and how circularity is implemented in our business.

By reducing the use of virgin materials, circularity helps to minimise mining and raw material processing, along with the associated CO2 emissions and impacts on biodiversity. The following examples show circular projects across Vattenfall.

Watching eye encourages plastics recycling

Vattenfall's FossilEye technology uses digital cameras to improve the sorting and recycling of plastic waste, which is an important way to reduce fossil carbon dioxide emissions from waste incineration.

Highlighted projects

Close-up of part of the R2 reactor

96% of materials recycled from the R2 reactor

Vattenfall achieved high recycling rates during the dismantling of the R2 nuclear research reactor.

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An onshore wind farm

Circular targets in our wind business

Vattenfall adopted circular targets on wind turbine blades and permanent magnets.

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Fish farm manager Henri Heimonen in front of fish farm pool.

From waste heat to fish feed

We are testing a system where excess heat from a data centre is used to grow black soldier fly larvae that become feed for salmon and trout at Vattenfall’s Heden compensation farm.

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More circularity projects

Reusable covers for wind turbine foundations. Photo: CCM B.V

Offshore wind turbines get reusable covers

Reusable covers for foundations were used during the installation of the offshore wind farm Hollandse Kust Zuid.  

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Illustration of a multi-storey car park with reused turbine blades. Photo: Lloyds arkitektkontor

From blades to buildings

Turbine blades from a decommissioned wind farm have become a very visible part of the façade of an eco-friendly multistorey car park.

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Tiny house – a small home made out of the nacelle of a decommissioned wind turbine. Photo: Jorrit Lousberg

Wind turbine turned into compact living

Wind turbine nacelle turned into a tiny house, showcasing innovative reuse of materials during the Dutch Design Week 2024.

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Desks and chairs in an office

Vattenfall‘s circular approach for office renovations

Vattenfall maximised the reuse of existing materials when renovating the office in Arnhem.

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Pipes in a heating plant

Circularity in our heat operations

Vattenfall’s initiative SamEnergi is turning excess heat into local value through smart integration with district heating networks.

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Concrete room with a circular window

Creating demand for near-zero cement

Vattenfall and Cemvision have partnered to develop and supply near-zero emission cement, potentially reducing CO2 emissions by 95% compared to traditional cement by 2030.

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The HYBRIT plant in Luleå, Sweden. Photo: Åsa Bäcklin

Vattenfall and SSAB in new fossil-free steel collaboration

Vattenfall and SSAB have signed a letter of intent regarding deliveries of fossil-free steel produced with HYBRIT technology. 

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Skis made with rotor blade parts

Wind turbine blades to skis

We are working with partners to produce skis with recycled materials from wind turbine blades which have reached the end of their operational life.

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Hakfort heat transfer station in Amsterdam. Photo: Front

Circular design in heat transfer station

The Hakfort heat transfer station is part of the district heating network in Amsterdam. It has been designed to be as circular as possible.

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A substation building. Photo: Simon Wennberg

Pilot project: reusing substation buildings

As part of our efforts to reduce environmental impact, Vattenfall Eldistribution will test circular construction and reuse of existing substation buildings. 

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An offshore wind turbine

Recyclable blades in Hollandse Kust Zuid

The offshore wind farm Hollandse Kust Zuid in the Netherlands uses Siemens Gamesa’s RecyclableBlades, which are designed for recycling.

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A man working on a laptop

Circular IT and reuse of equipment

Vattenfall has a long-term partnership with IT recycling companies Inrego and AFB to optimise reuse and recycling of IT equipment.

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A substation. Photo: Pontus Bergman

Reused bricks in new substation

Using reused bricks for substation buildings reduced the carbon footprint by over 90%, enhancing sustainability in a power grid project.  

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See also

A worker looking at wind turbine components at Hollandse Kust Zuid.

Vattenfall has formulated a strategy to reach our goal of fossil freedom.

Woman walking in a city

Vattenfall is a part of, and a partner to, society.

Technician looks at a robot

Solutions and innovations that bring us closer to fossil freedom.