Restoring peatlands: forest to bog transformation in the UK

At two sites in the UK, Vattenfall has been converting land previously under commercial conifer plantations into open peatland habitats. 

Short facts

  • Clashindarroch and Pen y Cymoedd, United Kingdom
  • Peatland habitats
  • Restore peatland ecosystems and increase biodiversity
  • 2019–2042

The smaller project at Clashindarroch in Scotland (approximately 35 ha) was completed in early 2022, while a larger-scale restoration at Pen y Cymoedd in Wales – spanning up to 1500 ha - began in late 2021 and will continue for several years.

Pen y Cymoedd wind farm in Wales

At Pen y Cymoedd, Vattenfall is investing £3m in the project and has partnered with the neighbouring Lost Peatlands of South Wales Project, making it an even larger restoration initiative.

Although both projects are mandated by the permits, Vattenfall has also voluntarily funded a three-year research programme at Swansea University. The programme focuses on peatland restoration in connection with wind farm development on forested peatlands. The initial three-year programme has now been extended with two years.

Peat restoration within these Habitat Management Plans involves ditch blocking and ground smoothing to raise the water table – an essential step in re-establishing a functioning peat bog. Healthy peatlands can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, store carbon, and increase biodiversity.

More about the Lost peatlands project

More about biodiversity

Biodiversity and nature protection are a priority at Vattenfall. It is one of the focus areas in our environmental policy and therefore also a central part in our environmental work.

Marsh fritillary butterfly.

How we make a difference for nature

Biodiversity is an important and integrated part of our work. Here, we show concrete examples of how we care for nature through our projects.

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